ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT PROFILE

PROTECTION STATUS: Endangered

YEAR PLACED ON LIST: 1970 (as single species with North Atlantic right whale); 2008 (as distinct species)

CRITICAL HABITAT: 36,750 square miles in the Gulf of Alaska and the Bering Sea designated in 2006

RECOVERY PLAN: 2013

RANGE: Rare sightings reported in the mouth of the Sea of Okhotsk and in the eastern Bering Sea

THREATS: Oil and gas exploration and development, collisions with ships, entanglement in commercial fishing gear, industrial pollution, and global warming

POPULATION TREND: There are likely fewer than 50 North Pacific right whales in the northeast Pacific Ocean and perhaps 100 left in the northwest Pacific today.

Photo of North Pacific right whale courtesy John Durban/USFWS